1/48 Airfix BAC Lightning F.6

by Colonel Al Gross (IPMS #16786)

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           I’ve always loved the BAC Lightning and immediately bought the Airfix 1/48 F.6 when it was released several years ago.  I’ve also followed the history of the 11 Sqn at RAF Binbrook given its distinctive “double eagle” motif and was equally as happy when Aeromaster released their Lightning Pt III decal sheet, which included “the black spine” Lightning.  Unfortunately, my schedule really didn’t allow me to build the kit until now.  In fact, this is my first completed kit since I built the 1/48 SU-27/Flanker several years ago (see my Feature article in Gallery).  The kit itself is nice and it has great/finely engraved panel lines; however, the wheel wells and cockpit “leave a lot to be desired.”  Luckily, after market products came to the rescue and I ended up using the Cutting Edge cockpit and its beautiful ejection seat as well as Eduard photo-etch details.  At the time, I didn’t want to spend the extra money for the CMK wheel wells and flaps, but after building the kit, I wish I would have.            

When building a model, I always start with the cockpit as I find that to be the most interesting part of any aircraft.  The Cutting Edge cockpit was absolutely wonderful and fit into the model like a charm.  This is especially the case for the area behind the cockpit where the canopy raising mechanism is located.  For the mechanism itself, I discarded the Cutting Edge version and scratch-built a more accurate version with stainless steel tubing.  The Martin Baker Type 4BSC ejection seat from Cutting Edge is absolutely gorgeous and very accurate.  I painted and weathered the seat using Testors paints, washes and dry brushing to bring-out the details.  I used my now standard technique to replicate the ejection pull cords by taking extremely fine yellow and black automobile modeling wire and twisting them “very tight” to better replicate the ejection wires themselves.  Trying to paint the fine black and yellow lines on these handles is not near as exacting as using this method.  I also rebuilt the HUD and used a small MV Lens (clear) and acetate to replicate the refracting mechanism/glass.  I used the same thin model car black lines as I did for the ejection handles for under the canopy and windscreen.  Finally, I scratch built locking mechanisms on the canopy frame.

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          Next, I built the two Redtop missiles pretty much out of the box, but took painstaking hours to research a painting/color scheme of missiles carried during the mid-to-late 1980s.  Again, I washed the missiles with a black wash and then dry-brushed them to pick-up the details.  I built the refueling probe as indicated in the instructions, except I added an MV Lens (clear) to replicate the probe refueling light.

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           I spent a lot of time on the landing gear and wheel wells.  I added the same automotive modeling wires to all landing gear and cut bans to hold the wires in place from candy bar wrapper foil.  Again, I used an MV Lens for the main landing gear lights and used a black wash on the seams to better differentiate the folds.  I wanted to display the model with “Remove Before Flight” (RBF) tags and used Verlinden RBF flags (diagonal, alternating red and white lines normally used on British aircraft).

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             The nose gear received similar treatment as the main.  However, I scratch build the locking/retrieval mechanism/arms on the gear door to better replicate the ones on the actual aircraft.

 

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            However, it was the wheel wells that caused the most problems due to inadequate kit alignment problems.  The main gear doors and wells went together pretty well.  I used Eduard main gear well photo-etch parts as well as replicating the wiring with the same model car  thin colored wire.  In this case, I used yellow wire and larger braided wire (see the underside of the aircraft and wheel well reflection off the mirror in the picture(s) below).

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          The nose gear well is where the problem lies and I certainly wish I would have used the CMK front well.  Once assembled, there was at least a ¼ inch gap between the well tub and the aircraft’s outer skin (argh!!).  I ended up having to putty the gap and then sand it smooth, all in a very confined/small area.  Once sanding was complete, I added ribbing by using Evergreen styrene strips.  When painted and washed it looked OK, but ____. 

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          After the wheels and wells, I then assembled the aircraft and dealt with the other slight problem area—the exhaust and burner cans.  The burner cans and rear fuselage actually fit together better then expected and I painted them with SNJ aluminum and then followed with a black wash to pick-up the detail.  Similarly, I painted the rear ring around the immediate exterior aluminum and, after masking, I painted the exterior of the cans with Testors Metalizer exhaust.  The picture below also highlights the rear RBF

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            I decided to “open up” several vents throughout the aircraft.  In total, I drilled-out eight vents and/or air intakes and scratch-built a vent on the starboard side of the aircraft.  In the scratch-built vent, I added a fine-mesh screen and several very thin metal sheets to replicate the vents themselves (in the open position).  The below picture highlights the vent and also shows the anti-collision beacon I used from Cutting Edge.

 

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           The kit’s wingtip formation lights are actually quite nice—all I did was drill-out the lights themselves and filled them with red or green paint and then glue them to the aircraft.  After fine sanding and rubbing them out with Bluemagic polishing compound, they look pretty realistic.  I’ve found Bluemagic to be the best compound on the market today for modeling and polishing  canopies, windscreens or any clear part to ensure they “sparkle under the lights.”

 

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          Normally, I try to use a new technique with each model and I did so with this kit as well. I was enthralled by how dirty Lightnings get and wanted to replicate this look as nearly as possible with this kit.  In my research, I found the Aeroguide No. 8 Lightning book showed “this look” the best, particularly in the aft portion of the aircraft around the CPU exhaust (see below of actual aircraft).

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          After experimentation with artist oils, inks and other products, I went back to Pelican water-based inks as the best way to replicate these stains/streaks.  With any water-based inks like Pelican, I believe you can control the amount of ink/smear better.  Even better (from my perspective), if you don’t get the effect you want, you can immediately wipe it off with water and reapply.  Below photos show both the port and starboard rear of the model with this weathering technique applied. 

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            Lastly, I decided to scratch build the intake cover and prominent long pitot tube.  Scratch building the intake cover with handles was easy, but it took me several weeks to find straight pins with the exact head to replicate the securing points along the side of the Lightening.  I used telescoping stainless steel tubing for the pitot tube and added a cover made from the typical armor modeling technique of white glue and tissue paper.  I added the RBF flag while the glue was still wet to ensure it adhered to the finished cover.

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I painted the model with Testor Model Master enamel paints.  For the underside I used FS 36440 (Flat Gull Grey); FS 36314 (Flint Grey) for the mid-fuselage; and FS 36270 (Neutral Grey) for the top of the wings.  These are the FS colors recommended by Aeromaster and several other publications on the Lightning and I found them to be pretty realistic.  I washed the entire aircraft in Pelican sepia/black ink and wiped away the access with water.  I’ve found this wash method to be superior to artist oils because it is faster and can be immediately corrected with water.  Finally and in an effort to make the aircraft look even more worn, I dry brushed several panels throughout the entire aircraft with a slightly lighter color paint (several of the pictures above show this effect).  In the end, I truly enjoyed adding this model to my collection and I’m mostly satisfied with the “worn and dirty” look of this replica Lightning F.6 from 11 Squadron.

Al

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Photos and text © by Colonel Al Gross